Motivation Theory, And Theory Y - 2860 Words

Shilan Shah Professor Khoury MGT 201-04: Management Principles 5 December 2014 Motivation Paper Motivation acts a force to energize and direct behavior in the workplace (Myers 329) so that employees perform tasks to a high degree. It is motivation that retains employees in a company because improper motivation acts as a deterrent to productivity and joy. Whether physiological, emotional, or incentive based, motivation affects our lives everyday and induces our natural drive to thrive and succeed. Many psychological theories explain the different ways employees may become motivated, such as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Herzberg’s two factor theory, and theory Y, based on how appealing a stimuli may be to an employee’s needs. A successful company only exists if its employees are properly motivated. However, finding the right types of motivation proves to be difficult considering the variety of employees within the company. While one employee may appreciate vacation time, another may feel he is not properly motivated to do more for the company. One employee may crave recognition, while another finds solace in completing their work without any applause. Also, in terms of incentives, it would be hard to distinguish employees who work intrinsically to perform quality work from those who work extrinsically for the reward. Too much of a stimuli leads to habituation and employees may ultimately become demotivated (Myers 340). Without motivation, however, employeesShow MoreRelatedThe Inner Drive of Motivation984 Words   |  4 PagesMotivation is simply means an inner drive to behave or act in a certain manner. To relate Organization and Human Resource, motivation is defined as the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. There are three key elements of motivation, which are intensity, direction, and persistence. Intensity is refers to how hard a person tries on something. Direction is the orientation, path or guideline that benefits the organizationRead MoreTheory X and Y: Style Management967 Words   |  4 PagesTheory X describes a results-driven manager who issues deadlines and ultimatums, is elitist, does not build teams, is a one-way communicator and a poor listener, and a whole host of other negative traits. This is the authoritarian style, and while MacGregors (Chapman, n.d.) treatment of this manager is overwhelmingly negative, these types of people often become managers because they deliver results. Theory Y managers, by contrast, as known as participative and are characterized by a host ofRead MoreThe Theory X And Theory Y Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesperforming their duties well. Such employee s are innately motivated (Douglas McGregor: Theory X and Theory Y, 2015). Other employees are never proud of their work. They simply work because they believe that they cannot survive without their jobs. Such employees are externally motivated (they require an outside force to compel them to perform their duties) (Theory X and Theory Y: Understanding Team Member Motivation, 2016). These ideas about employee behavior and much more have been developed by socialRead MoreEssay about Motivational theorists1569 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs Maslow wanted to understand what motivates people. He believed that individuals possess a set of motivation systems unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. Maslow stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulfil the next one, and so on. The original hierarchy of needs five-stage model includes: 1. Biological and Physiological needs - air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep. 2. Safety needs -Read MoreMaslow s Theory Of Motivation Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivational theories discussed. Many of the theories discussed have raised great awareness to the issue of motivation and how to properly inspire people for high performance within an organization. Although many motivational theories address the topic in a serviceable way, there have been four that have stood out from the rest: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Hygiene Theory, McGregor’s XY Theory, and Expectancy Theory I would consider to be the most significant theories of motivation. AbrahamRead MoreMotivation, As The Causes Of Our Behaviour1644 Words   |  7 PagesMotivation Introduction Mitchell (1982, p.82) describes motivation as â€Å"the degree to which an individual wants and chooses to engage in certain specified behaviours†. Hence, in general, behaviour is determined by certain motives, thus, Vroom and Deci (1992, p.33) considered motivation â€Å"as the causes of our behaviour†. Moreover, according to Mullins (2013, p.245) motivation is concerned with question â€Å"why do people do what they do?†, because motivation is an inner driving force which leads to particularRead MoreTheory X Vs Theory Y : A Manager s Choice1050 Words   |  5 Pages Theory X vs Theory Y: A Manager’s Choice Beliefs and assumptions about what motivates members of a team strongly influence a management style. An authoritative style of management is geared towards the belief that team members dislike work; On the other hand, when employees take pride in doing a good job, management will tend to adopt a more participative style (mindtools.com, 2015). These two management styles are formulated by Theory X and Theory Y respectively. These theories resulted from anRead MoreProcess and Content Theory of Motivation and How They Apply to the Work Place1216 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of Motivation - Overview of the Content Theories of Motivation Presentation Transcript 1. Yenna Monica D. P. 2. What is MOTIVATION? Derived from the Latin word „MOVERE‟ which means „to move‟ The processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort towards attaining a goal. 3. ï  ½ Effort - concerns the magnitude or intensity of employee‟s work – related behaviour. ï  ½ Direction - quality of an employee‟s work – that is the investment of sustained effortRead MoreMcGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y800 Words   |  4 PagesMcGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y Introduction Human beings have been studied systematically and objectively for many years to determine if they are resistant to work or self-governing. In addition, managers who tend to utilize McGregor’s Theory X generally receive poor results from their employees. This report essay will address McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y in contrasts to include how these theories benefit the criminal justice system. The sections that will be discussed are: Theory X, Theory Y,Read MoreTheory X And Theory Y, And Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will further explain two motivational theories in terms of how they are similar and how they differ. In addition, further discussion will express how the theories compare and contrast, as it pertains to employees, an educational institution, and how motivation and communication intertwine. The theories of discussion are, Theory X and Theory Y, and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Each of the suggested theories is instrumental when it comes to motivation, and would be beneficial to an educational

Things They Carried Essay Buried Social Issues Exposed

Buried Social Issues Exposed in The Things They Carriednbsp; nbsp; The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien is a wonderful and personal look into one of this countries darkest times. The vivid imagery that the author uses lets the reader actually experience the feeling of actually being in the war. By using the cultural studies method of literary criticism, we can use the social conditions during the time of the writing to explore beneath the surface. What we find underneath just might be more interesting than the story itself. nbsp; In the story Enemies, Lee Strunk and Dave Jenson get into a fistfight over a missing jackknife. Stupid (p.63) is the way the author describes the fight, but yet he describes in vivid detail†¦show more content†¦As we move along in the story, we find that the apparent victor of the fight falls into a conflict of his own. This brings us to another goal of cultural studies analogy- Politics and Power: who has it, and how is it shown. nbsp; Dave Jensen was the victor of the fight, thoroughly crushing Lee Strunks nose resulting in the need to be choppered back to the rear, where he had his nose looked after; and two days later he rejoined us wearing a metal splint and lots of gauze. (62) At this point, the power in the story lies in the domination of Lee by Dave. But was it? Almost immediately Dave begins to worry, because this was Vietnam, where guys carried guns. (62) Dave is worried of retaliation from the beating he gave Lee. We now find that the power interestingly starts a slow and methodical shift from Dave to Lee even though there were no threats, no vows of revenge, just a silent tension. (63) Daves own guilt actually gives power to Lee. By not being able to handle the tension that the broken nose festered, Dave is reduced to a neurotic paranoid. nbsp; The shift in power reveals several human reactions. Perhaps Dave felt that the severity of the broken nose was greater than the feeling of loss he felt over the jackknife. Dave could have also felt the social pressures and consequent guilt of adding toShow MoreRelatedEast African Culture Reflects on Their Drama Using Aminata, Echoes of Silence and I Will Marry When I Want as Case Study12168 Words   |  49 Pagesart. Instead, indigenous artists relied on locally improvised aesthetic instruments to create spectacular dramatic displays that excited the audience. The third stage of the first phase, the proscenium stage, contains more elements and features of social-political vision and revolution than the earlier two stages in terms of its intellectual, formalistic, and cultural crossbreeding of African and Western idioms and aesthetics. This enhanced form of socio-political vision was enabled by African writers’Read MoreDeclaration of Independence9744 Words   |  39 Pagescomplete without taking into account its extraordinary merits as a work of political prose style. Although many scholars have recognized those merits, there are surprisingly few sustained studies of the stylistic artistry of the Declaration.(1) This essay seeks to illuminate that artistry by probing the discourse microscopically--at the level of the sentence, phrase, word, and syllable. By approaching the Declaration in this way, we can shed light both on its literary qualities and on its rhetoricalRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesP ag e |1 Top 30 Examples to Use as SAT Essay Evidence An exclusive special report from eSATPrepTips.com By Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 ChristopherRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagestoxic poisons left behind saying that it was the responsibility of the Madhya Pradesh state government which had taken over the site. Today twenty five years since that fateful night, lakhs of people still living in the vicinity of the factory are exposed to toxic chemicals that continue to leach from tonnes of waste lying within the UCIL premises causing groundwater and soil contamination. As a result a whole new generation continues to get sick, from cancer and birth defects to everyday impacts oRead MoreIroquois Confederacy9092 Words   |  37 Pagespolitical, social, and religious ways throughout the nineteenth century. The development of the New Religion, beginning in 1799, helped revitalize the traditional culture and facilitated the transition to reservation life. Finally, beginning in the 1950s, the Mohawk, Seneca, and Tuscarora became involved in major land disputes over power-production and flood-control projects proposed by the New York State Power Authority and the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Paired with the social climate favoringRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pagessubject publication date: lcc: ddc: subject: Developing Effective Research Proposals Essential Resources for Social Research Punch, Keith. Sage Publications, Inc. 0761963553 9780761963554 9780585386072 English Social sciences--Research--Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences. 2000 H62.P92 2000eb 300/.72 Social sciences--Research--Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences. cover next page Page i Developing Effective Research Proposals previous page page_i Read MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pageschoice. Humanistic psychology was instead focused on each individuals potential and stressed the importance of growth and self-actualization. The fundamental belief of humanistic psychology is that people are innately good and that mental and social problems result from deviations from this natural tendency. Cognitive psychology- the branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember and learn. As part of the larger field of cognitive scienceRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........... 19 CHAPTER 2 Claims, Issues, and Arguments .............................................................................. 23 What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23 What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25 What is the Issue?........................................Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesTo Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experienceRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesWhy Ten? In a colorful article entitled The Magic Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information, psychologist George Miller (1956) asked why we tend to favor a quantity of about seven for categorizing things—for example seven wonders of the world, seven deadly sins, and seven days of the week. This reflects our cognitive makeup, he concluded: seven is about the number of chunks of information that we can comfortably retain in our shortterm memories

Michelangelo’s Pieta Essay Summary Example For Students

Michelangelo’s Pieta Essay Summary Michelangelo`s Pieta To see a scorned, beaten, and crucified man lying dead in the arms of his mother is an image, which can inspire overwhelming emotions within the heart of an observer. Yet, for the longest time Ive had such difficulty looking at Michelangelos Pieta or any piece of art in this way. To me, art has never been about expressing oneself or conveying a message to others, but simply creating an image for the sake of beauty and perfection. When I look at the Pieta I see a cold, solid mass of marble carved by the skilled hands of a master. I look at it in terms of the technique Michelangelo used, the understanding he had of the human form, the movement within the composition, and ultimately the precision and realism with which the piece was rendered. For it has been upon these standards that I have based my concept of what art is. In my eyes, art has always been just a unique ability that I have. I feel driven by it, not to express some deep emotion, but almost as an obsession to perfect my own ability. Every stroke of a brush and every motion of a file has been to make what Ive created more detailed, graceful, and real. Im only now beginning to realize how much more there is to art than what I had previously understood. When I look at a piece of my work, I see the detail and realism of it, yet somehow I feel that these aspects are all that it possesses. I wonder whether or not Ive almost turned my sense of art into a science that lacks the essential characteristics of art, which are expression and emotion. Yet now I have also begun to see that the strictness and precision of my art truly is an expression of who I am, and that through it, one can understand how I perceive the world around me. I feel uncomfortable in a world where nearly every aspect of our lives is becoming less clearly defined and where right and wrong are continually forsaken for a vague sense of truth. So in some respects, art provides me with the sense of structure, order, and continuity, which I feel, is lacking in modern life. Ive found that the meaning of art goes far beyond any technique or style, and that for each individual, art is a reflection of his or her own unique identity. While the touching image of a mother and child or the powerful story of the scorned savior in the Pieta may bring tears to the eyes of some. In my eyes the greatest beauty and the deepest meaning exists in the grace and realism that lies within every detail of this masterpiece.

Population Growth Problem Essays - Demography, Demographic Economics

Population Growth Problem The growth of the world's population is a problem that many people see as being addressed at some point in the future. While we live in a country that is reaping the benefits of a superpower, most of the United States is disconnected from the problems of population growth. In this paper, I intend to address three major issues. How long will we be able to support our planets food needs? How can we deal with population growth in the present day? And How come certain areas tend to have larger population growth than other areas? But first in this paper, I will see how the theories of sociologists and demographers fit into the Earth's population problem. THEORIES MARX 1818-1883 Karl Marx viewed a capitalist society as an economic system that was bound to fail. In Marx's opinion this eminent failure was based in the design of the system. According to Marx, In the capitalist economy there are two major groups; the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie are those who own the means of production, have the power. The proletariat are those that work for the bourgeoisie and are at their mercy. At the economy develops, the gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat grows wider and eventually all the capital is controlled by a small percentage of the population and the proletariat is forced into poverty. To someone with little or no sociological background, the above paragraph has nothing to do with population as a social problem. But if you fit population into Marx's description of the capitalist system, it is more relevant than at first glance. The best way to make this point clear is to provide two hypothetical situations. Family X is a middle class family that is doing well financially and they tend to have more children than if they are not making so much money. But as the bourgeoisie gains more and more control, families like X have their income driven down and ultimately have fewer children. Families must have enough money, food, etc. to survive. If they don't have these goods and they can't control their wages, they must control they must control an aspect of their lives that would allow them to survive, whether or not to have children. Family Z is an extremely wealthy family that more or less monopolizes an aspect of their economy. As the economy progresses, family Z is able to drive down the wages of their workers thereby increasing their profit. Since a family like Z is only a small percent of the population, there is no worry whether or not they have many children. So in our society, according to Marx, we have nothing to worry about. As long as we continue with our economic trend, population will fix itself. Now if you look at Marx's theory on the whole, it makes a lot of sense. MALTHUS 1766-1834 Malthus was a sociologist that was the author of Population: the first essay. This essay is about the perfection of mankind. Malthus describes the different stages that man has gone through and he provides theory to control population. Malthus was sure that we can control population if we are able to use moral restraint. If we can fight against our natural urges to have children, it will keep population growth in check. One of the reasons that we have to control our natural urges is that there will not be enough food to support our population. Maltus feels this way because population grows at a geometric rate, while food can only be grown at an arithmetic rate. So we are in effect sealing our own fate by having children. Malthus says that by thinking about all of the hardships that our children will have to face, we will be motivated not to have them. So while Marz's theory more or less happens on it's own, if we are to listen to Malthus some work is to needed by us. WELD Weld is a contemporary Canadian sociologist that deals with population problems from an aspect that can be more easily understood by people of our time. In one article "Confronting the Population Crisis the twenty one most commonly used arguments to confound the issue." In this article, Weld is able to respond to those that don't view population as a social problem. Although I would like to go into each of Weld's responses, this is not a paper on her, so I will only choose a few. Her response to argument 2